
How did a game, invented in Vineland, New Jersey in 1908, survive two world wars, recessions and depressions, industrial transformations, and technology revolutions to become the most beloved game in arcade history? The answer to that question can be found in the new historical documentary And the Balls Roll On…: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball. This unique film features long lost photographs of early and prototype Skee-Ball alleys, photos of its inventor, Joseph Fourestier Simpson, and never-before-seen film clips from World War 1, featuring the Skee-Ball popularizer and combat pilot J.D. Este. More evidence alludes to a possible mob murder of the attorney who owned the game rights in the 1930s.

This brainchild of Thaddeus Cooper and Kevin Kreitman, who wrote and produced the film, started as a joke in 2011: “Let’s make a ten minute YouTube video about the history of Skee-Ball. There has to be a book about Skee-Ball history. How hard could this be?” That turned into a thirteen and a half year journey of serious research and amazing discoveries to unravel the history of the game.
As Cooper searched article after article, he found a few claiming that Skee-Ball had been invented in Vineland, New Jersey by Joseph Fourestier Simpson, a little known inventor. Simpson’s papers had been donated after his death to the Vineland Historical and Antiquarian Society. When Cooper arrived there, he found two beer boxes full of those papers under a table in the workroom.

Cooper eventually scanned the entire collection, and spent years transcribing handwritten letters, time-lining the saga, filling in with patent records, business filings, advertisements and more. The story of Simpson and his heart-rending struggles to bring the game to market in the new amusement park industry were compelling. So was the subsequent history, as a colorful array of characters bought the rights to Skee-Ball and propelled it through opportunities and obstacles to survive to the present day. A second archive of material filled in the story after 1928: the first National Skee-Ball Tournament in 1932 in Atlantic City, the Wurlitzer period that brought the art deco version of the game to bars and taverns, and the post war years that brought the game to restaurants, arcades and family entertainment centers.
It took five and a half years to draw the fascinating story out of that mass of historical records. Cooper and Kreitman’s first book Seeking Redemption served as the basis for Kreitman’s screenplay And the Balls Roll On. COVID-19 shut down plans for filming for almost three years. And then it was a matter of bringing everything up to date with interviews and live footage of current tournament players, and rollers of all ages at the Jersey Shore.
When asked, Cooper and Kreitman said that the most fascinating aspect of the project were the people they interviewed. The enthusiastic historians who told colorful and sometimes scandalous stories about the saga of the game and the history around it. The arcade game collector who owns a 60-plus year old Skee-Ball alley that’s still being played daily at the Jersey Shore. The Wildwood arcade owner who bought his first Skee-Ball alleys in 1976, and still runs the most exciting Skee-Ball tournament of the summer.
The film was co-produced and co-directed by Thaddeus Cooper and Kevin Kreitman, narrated by Adrienne Grechman, voiced by Connor Hudak, Keith Norton and Harrison Wilkes. The music was co-composed and orchestrated by Brian Satterwhite. The film has garnered film festival awards including the jury award for Best Documentary Film at the Golden Gate International Film Festival and Best Feature Film at the Chicago Feedback Film Festival. It was released in January of 2025 and is now available at selected theaters at the Jersey Shore, and streaming on Apple TV, Google Play, and Amazon Prime Video.





And the balls roll on….

Thaddeus Cooper is the co-director of the documentary And The Balls Roll On…: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball, co-author of Seeking Redemption: The Real Story of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball, a deep dive into the history of the game and And The Balls Roll On…: The Short History of the Beautiful Game of Skee-Ball. You can find more information about Thaddeus, and his co-author Kevin Kreitman, and their books, at their website NoMoreBoxes.com. When he’s not writing about Skee-Ball, Thaddeus writes about his kitchen escapades, documentary filmmaking (which has to do with Skee-Ball, don’t ya know?), technology, and other topics of general interest to him-and hopefully you.


























